The Stain Files

Material file · Hard surfaces

Plastic containers: what it can take

Covers plastic food containers, lunch boxes, spatulas and blender jars. It tolerates hot water (up to about 60 °C (140 °F)) for the final wash, but only after any protein has been rinsed out cold.

Water
Yes
Max temperature
60 °C (140 °F)
Rubbing
Fine
Stain files
17

01 What it is

Food plastics are oil-loving, so pigments and oils migrate into them, and solvents can craze or cloud them.

02 House rules

  • It tolerates hot water (up to about 60 °C (140 °F)) for the final wash, but only after any protein has been rinsed out cold.

03 Field notes

  • Tomato and turmeric stains are oil-soluble pigments, and plastic is oil-loving too, so the colour dissolves into the plastic itself.
  • Sunlight breaks down lycopene and curcumin: a stained container left in a sunny window often clears in a day or two.
  • Microwaving tomato sauce in plastic makes the staining worse because hot oil carries the pigment deeper.

04 Every cleaner, rated

CleanerVerdictWhy
Baking sodaTest firstNo material-specific permission is established by this general entry. Check the exact item and product labels and pretest; if compatibility is unknown, consult the manufacturer or a professional.
BoraxTest firstNo material-specific permission is established by this general entry. Check the exact item and product labels and pretest; if compatibility is unknown, consult the manufacturer or a professional.
Chlorine bleachTest firstFine on most food-safe plastics if rinsed well; it can dull some.
Citrus adhesive removerTest firstNo material-specific permission is established by this general entry. Check the exact item and product labels and pretest; if compatibility is unknown, consult the manufacturer or a professional.
CornstarchTest firstNo material-specific permission is established by this general entry. Check the exact item and product labels and pretest; if compatibility is unknown, consult the manufacturer or a professional.
Dish soapTest firstNo material-specific permission is established by this general entry. Check the exact item and product labels and pretest; if compatibility is unknown, consult the manufacturer or a professional.
Bio detergentTest firstNo material-specific permission is established by this general entry. Check the exact item and product labels and pretest; if compatibility is unknown, consult the manufacturer or a professional.
Enzyme cleanerTest firstNo material-specific permission is established by this general entry. Check the exact item and product labels and pretest; if compatibility is unknown, consult the manufacturer or a professional.
Hot waterTest firstHot water can warp thin plastic and drives oily, coloured stains deeper into it.
Household ammoniaTest firstNo material-specific permission is established by this general entry. Check the exact item and product labels and pretest; if compatibility is unknown, consult the manufacturer or a professional.
Hydrogen peroxide 3%Test firstNo material-specific permission is established by this general entry. Check the exact item and product labels and pretest; if compatibility is unknown, consult the manufacturer or a professional.
Lemon juiceTest firstNo material-specific permission is established by this general entry. Check the exact item and product labels and pretest; if compatibility is unknown, consult the manufacturer or a professional.
Magic eraserTest firstIt can dull glossy plastic.
Oxalic acid cleanserTest firstNo material-specific permission is established by this general entry. Check the exact item and product labels and pretest; if compatibility is unknown, consult the manufacturer or a professional.
Oxygen bleachTest firstNo material-specific permission is established by this general entry. Check the exact item and product labels and pretest; if compatibility is unknown, consult the manufacturer or a professional.
Rubbing alcoholTest firstMost plastics are fine; it can craze clear acrylic.
White vinegarTest firstNo material-specific permission is established by this general entry. Check the exact item and product labels and pretest; if compatibility is unknown, consult the manufacturer or a professional.
Steam cleanerAvoidSteam can warp plastic.
WD-40AvoidThe makers advise against it on polycarbonate and clear polystyrene, which includes much rigid food packaging; it can craze or cloud them.
AcetoneNeverAcetone melts or clouds many plastics.

05 Stains on plastic containers

StainDifficultyNever
Acrylic paint StubbornHot water, Microwaving it
Nail polish StubbornAcetone, Microwaving it
Permanent marker StubbornWater first, Microwaving it
Super glue StubbornAcetone, Pulling
Turmeric and curry StubbornHot water, Microwaving it
Baby food purée ManageableHot water, Microwaving it
Beetroot ManageableMicrowaving it
Berries ManageableBar soap, Hot water
Rust ManageableChlorine bleach, Microwaving it
Tomato sauce and ketchup ManageableHot water, Microwaving it
Coffee EasyHot water, Bar soap
Crayon EasyMicrowaving it
Peanut butter EasyMicrowaving it
School glue (PVA) EasyMicrowaving it
Sticker and tape residue EasyMicrowaving it
Tea EasyHot water, Bar soap
Washable marker EasyHot water, Microwaving it

06 The most common mistakes on plastic containers

Counted across all 17 stain files for plastic containers:

  • Microwaving sauces in it (17 files). Hot oil carries pigment into the plastic and sets the stain.
  • Hot water (8 files). Heat helps pigments bond to the fibres before you have lifted them.
  • Bar soap or soap flakes (3 files). True soap is alkaline, and alkalis set tannin stains such as wine, coffee, tea and fruit.
  • Acetone or nail polish remover (2 files). Acetone melts or clouds many plastics.
  • Water first (1 file). Water spreads alcohol-based ink and does not dissolve it.
  • Pulling it off (1 file). Cured glue can take fibres (or skin) with it.

07 What the plastic containers files use most

These are the products the 17 stain files for plastic containers rely on most. Dish soap leads because surfactants have a water-loving end and an oil-loving end.

08 When to call a professional

Not needed; deeply stained containers can be retired to non-food use.

Sources and limits

These references support general care principles and restrictions. They do not establish that this exact stain-and-material method has been tested. Product formulations, dyes and finishes vary. Difficulty ratings and hands-on times are editorial estimates; use product labels for dilution and contact time. Illustrations are generated diagrams, not observed cleaning results.

How this reference is made and reviewed